Written by h20 on 14 dec 2012.
Three names that shined over the years because of their contributions to technology in general
and to computers specifically, here's the timelines of each one of them.
Who had the most influence ? you be the judge.
“Microsoft
looks at new ideas, they don’t evaluate whether the idea will move the industry
forward, they ask, ‘how will it help us sell more copies of Windows?” – Bill Gates
Bill Gates enters Harvard
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Bill entered Harvard with the intention
of getting his pre-law majors, but quickly switched to technology and
graduated with max level mathematics and science courses.
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Gates calls MITS
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Bill called MITS from his dorm
room asking them if they would let him develop software for their computers.
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"Microsoft"
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Gates and Allen register the
trademark "Microsoft". Gates writes a letter to computer hobbyists.
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Leaving Harvard
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Gates leaves Harvard and sets up
Microsoft in Albuquerque N.M. where MITS is headquartered.
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Money made from Microsoft in one
year!
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at the end of the year of 1978
Bill Gates's "Microsoft" had already made 1 million$. Gates Gains a
huge reputation for being tough.
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Microsoft relocates
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Microsoft Headquarters relocates
to Bellevue, Wash. near Gates's hometown.
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Microsoft’s investments
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Microsoft buys the rights to the
operating system "DOS" form Seattle Computer Products. Microsoft
modifies the "DOS" and renames it "MS-DOS".
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Knighthood
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Queen Elizabeth II bestows an honorary knighthood on
Gates for his contributions to the United Kingdom. Time names him a “Person of the Year” along with
Melinda Gates and Bono
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Retirement
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Gates retires from day-to-day duties at Microsoft on June 27 2008,
but stays in the role of chairman and adviser on important development
projects. He tells the Seattle Post-Intelligencer that
he plans to pour the same amount of energy into his foundation that he did
into Microsoft. He stated in 2006 that his intentions, is to spend more time working with The Bill
& Melinda Gates Foundation.
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“Picasso had a saying. He said 'Good artists copy,
great artists steal.' And we have always been shameless about stealing great
ideas” – Steve Jobs
Buddhism
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He quits his first job at Atari to backpack across
India, take psychedelic drugs, convert to Buddhism, and shave his head . . .
experiences that he credits with shaping his creative vision.
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Apple
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STEVE JOBS
and STEVE WOZNIAK
form Apple Computers and build their first personal computer . . . in Jobs’
parents’ garage.
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Apple II
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Apple releases the Apple Two, which becomes the first widely-used
personal computer in the world.
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Macintosh
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Apple launches the Macintosh 1984, a desktop
computer with the screen built in. One year later, Jobs would leave
Apple.
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Out of Apple
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Jobs ousted from Apple and founds NeXT
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Pixar
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Jobs buys Pixar Animation Studios for $10 MILLION. In
1995 they release “Toy Story”, the first
movie made entirely with computer animation. It changes animation
forever. When Pixar goes public, Jobs becomes a billionaire.
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Return to Apple
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With Apple dying and about to be sold or killed off, Jobs returns,
and becomes CEO. He takes a salary of $1.
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iProducts
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1998- iMac for 1,299$
1999- iBook
2003- iTunes Music store and iPod
2007- iPhone
2007- Apple TV
2008- Macbook Air
2010- iPad
2011- iCloud
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“Really,
I’m not out to destroy Microsoft. That will just be a completely unintentional
side effect”
“Talk
is cheap. Show me the code” –
Linus Trovalds
Why linus?
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Torvalds was named after Linus Pauling, the Nobel
Prize-winning American chemist, although in the book Rebel Code: Linux and
the Open Source Revolution, Torvalds is quoted as saying, "I think I
was named equally for Linus the Peanuts cartoon character", noting that
this makes him half "Nobel-prize-winning chemist" and half
"blanket-carrying cartoon character"
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In the army
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His academic career was interrupted after his first
year of study when he joined the Finnish Army, selecting the 11-month officer
training program to fulfill the mandatory military service of Finland. In the
army he holds the rank of second lieutenant, with the role of a ballistic
calculation officer.
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His own os
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Linus Torvalds, a 21-year-old student at
Helsinki University, decided to write his own computer operating system.
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Why linux?
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Initially, Torvalds wanted to call the kernel he
developed Freax (a combination of "free", "freak",
and the letter X to indicate that it is a Unix-like system), but his friend Ari
Lemmke, who administered the FTP server where the kernel was first hosted for
downloading, named Torvalds' directory linux.
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Why the penguin?
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The penguin was trovald’s personal mascot nicknamed Tux, which has
been widely adopted by the Linux community as the mascot of the Linux kernel
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Top innovator
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In 1999 he was named by the MIT Technology Review TR100
as one of the top 100 innovators, under the age of 35, in the world
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More good news in 1999
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In 1999 Red Hat and VA Linux, both leading developers of Linux-based
software, presented Torvalds with stock options in gratitude for his creation.
That same year both companies went public and Torvalds' share value
temporarily shot up to roughly $20 million.
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2006
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approximately two percent of the Linux kernel was
written by Torvalds himself
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2012
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his own personal contribution is mostly merging code written by
others, with little programming. Torvalds remains the final authority on what
new code is incorporated into the standard Linux kernel
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Currently
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Currently, the Linux Foundation sponsors Torvalds so
he can work full time on improving Linux.
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